Summary & Reader's Response : Draft 3

In the article “IoT based Smart Parking Systems for Smart Cities”, hIOTron(n.d.), claims that effective management of parking space will prevent traffic congestion. Smart parking utilizes sensors installed on lots to detect lot availability. Occupants can book the lot in advance while receiving real time accessibility and when the sensors confirm a vacant lot, the car will be parked automatically. For an IoT solution, it must make it easy to transfer field data to the cloud at low cost and increased ROI which is a challenge because there might be real upfront costs as in-ground sensors can incur additional cost for two parking systems. Smart parking authentication is done using an RFID tag and data collected is reserved in the cloud. The app would find a vacant lot and send the location to the user after registration is completed. Optimal parking is achieved with minimal time and effort while enhancing the user’s experience.  A smart parking system helps to reduce carbon emission as well as reduce traffic congestion. While the initial cost can be high, the advantages outweighed them.

Firstly, smart parking has benefitted the drivers by reducing the need to find a parking slot. With the implementation of smart parking, users can pre book the parking slot with an App which reduces the need for occupants to drive around to look for a slot. According to Gautam (2018), one city that has benefitted greatly from smart parking technology is San Francisco. After the technology has been implemented in the city, the time taken to find a parking space reduced by 43%, miles were driven to get to a parking space dropped by 30% and greenhouse gas emissions dropped by 30%. With the implementation, users can save time, save expenses initially incurred by driving around causing more fuels needed by the car and the city’s carbon emission would be reduced as well.

Secondly, with the smart parking technology, it helps to reduce the stress on drivers to look for a parking slot. According to Wimble-Groves (2018), an article polled 25,000 drivers, with the results suggesting Londoners have the highest parking-related stress levels. Of all the capital’s drivers surveyed, 36 per cent said they get anxious about parking. Almost a quarter said they postponed or abandoned journeys altogether because they panicked they would not find an available space near where they live. The survey has proven that parking in large cities causes anxiety and stress which is extremely bad for one’s mental health. However, with the technology, drivers do not have to worry about not having a lot to park as they will be able to check the available lots prior to reaching the carpark.

Lastly, with a smart parking system, users no longer have to make payment manually where they have to insert their cashcards into the gantry. Payment of the parking bill is automated where the amount is directly deducted from the user’s bank account and a notification through SMS is sent to the user’s mobile. According to Prasanna et al., (2018), when the vehicle is unparked from the parking slot, the bill amount for the parking is calculated based on the entry and exit time of the vehicle and is automatically deducted. With this function, users can save time by not having the need to wait for the cars ahead of them when making payment at the gantry and they do not have to worry about not having sufficient money in their cashcards.

In conclusion, there are many advantages to smart parking systems from minimizing the time needed to find a parking lot to reducing traffic and greenhouse gas emissions. The only challenge of smart parking is the cost which however is not an issue in Singapore as Singapore is an urbanized city with adequate funds. 

 

Reference

 

hIOTron. (n.d.). IoT based Smart Parking Systems for Smart Cities. https://www.hiotron.com/smart-parking/

Gautam, S. (2018, October 11). Benefits of Smart Parking Series: How Smart Parking Reduces Traffic. https://blog.getmyparking.com/2018/10/11/benefits-of-smart-parking-series-how-smart-parking-reduces-traffic/

Wimble-Groves, J. (2018, March 11). Car Park Anxiety: It’s A Real Thing. https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/jo-wimblegroves/car-park-anxiety-its-a-re_b_15267800.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAANf99RqYdk9tMRYULwZPwWi3jr2S4gV9pG8eAhOsee8USU85zB90IQd9j12PHqZGoRepKEmWi1vBvarFYQbDbaGGPeelass0L2C1VpmxNe1X4ja5MC2ssXlWeFXcawp7JihCs3iUbk_sFBPyGju5E5ltUPFZvgz0JNFl6qTwr_8K

P. Likith Prasanna, N. Nagarjuna, K. Karthik, H. D. Kallinatha and R. P. Nandakumara. (2018, 27 February). A Smart Parking System using Internet of Things with Automated Payment System for Smart Cities. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9012565/authors#authors

 


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Formal Letter

  Subject: Self introduction   Dear Prof Brad, My name is Loh Wan Xin Zann from your effective communication class and my purpose of writing this letter is to allow you to know me better. I recently graduated from Temasek Polytechnic with a Diploma in Green Building and Sustainability. To be frank, I did not have much interest in engineering during my first two years of study in the course as I was more inclined to learning business. My interest in engineering developed when I was attached to a facilities management company during my internship where I was exposed to do Green Mark certification for school buildings which is why I decided to pursue my studies in Sustainable Infrastructure Engineering (Building Services) in SIT. Aside from academic interests, I utilize my free time by attending street jazz dance classes as it has always been my hobby since young and it helps me to release my stress by sweating it out. A communication strength I believe that I possess would be my
Read more

Annotated Summary

  Hashimoto, K., Kawaguchi, C., Matsueda, S., Morinaka, K., & Yoshiike, N. (1998, April 1). People-counting system using multisensing application. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924424797017159 In this article, Hashimoto, Kawaguchi, Matsueda, Morinaka and Yoshiike (1998) focus on the applications of the people counting sensor by explaining the components and how it processes. The people-counting system is equipped with a multi-element infrared sensor which is made of PbTiO3 ceramics to achieve non-contact and non-blocking real-time counters with high accuracy. The sensor digital output and human information sensor uses a pyroelectric array detector to detect the direction of the movement and number of people. The counting sensor with eight-element array detectors is set up on the ceiling in the centre of the door and the sensor arrays are parallel to the movement directions of the occupants. The sensor on the ceiling detects the heat from the floor, and the s
Read more

Task 3: The Importance of communication skills for engineers

 "Employers identify communication as one of the basic competencies every graduate should have, asserting that the ability to communicate is valuable for obtaining employment and maintaining successful job performance." Sherwyn Morreale, Michael Osborn & Judy Pearson, Professors of Communication (2000)  Explanation:  I believe that communication is the key to success. The act of communicating helps to connect with the other person. In the workforce, communication is extremely important in terms of both verbal communication and written communication as employees often have to work with different clients for projects in the engineering industry. Having good communication skills will help to boost the productivity of work whilst maintaining strong working relationships in an organisation. 
Read more